Adaptateurs
Casbin charge et sauvegarde la politique via des adapters. L'enforcer appelle LoadPolicy() pour charger les règles et, lorsque c'est supporté, SavePolicy() pour les persister. Les adapters sont implémentés dans des packages séparés pour garder la bibliothèque principale légère.
Adaptateurs supportés
Les adaptateurs par langage sont listés ci-dessous. Pour ajouter un adaptateur tiers, ouvrez une issue ou une PR.
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | @faceless-saint | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
| SQL Adapter | SQL | @Blank-Xu | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite3 are supported in master branch and Oracle is supported in oracle branch by database/sql |
| Xorm Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, TiDB, SQLite, SQL Server, Oracle are supported by Xorm |
| GORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3, SQL Server are supported by GORM |
| GORM Adapter Ex | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3, SQL Server are supported by GORM |
| Ent Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Gremlin-based graph databases are supported by ent ORM |
| Beego ORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sqlite3 are supported by Beego ORM |
| SQLX Adapter | ORM | @memwey | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle are supported by SQLX |
| Sqlx Adapter | ORM | @Blank-Xu | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite3 are supported in master branch and Oracle is supported in oracle branch by sqlx |
| GF ORM Adapter | ORM | @vance-liu | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
| GoFrame ORM Adapter | ORM | @kotlin2018 | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
| gf-adapter | ORM | @zcyc | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
| Gdb Adapter | ORM | @jxo-me | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
| GoFrame V2 Adapter | ORM | @hailaz | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server are supported by GoFrame ORM |
| Bun Adapter | ORM | @JunNishimura | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, SQL Server are supported by Bun ORM |
| Filtered PostgreSQL Adapter | SQL | Casbin | ✅ | For PostgreSQL |
| Filtered pgx Adapter | SQL | @pckhoi | ✅ | PostgreSQL is supported by pgx |
| Pgx Adapter | SQL | @gtoxlili | ✅ | PostgreSQL is supported by pgx, supports customizable column count |
| casbin-pgx-adapter | SQL | @noho-digital | ✅ | A PostgreSQL adapter for Casbin using the pgx driver. |
| PostgreSQL Adapter | SQL | @cychiuae | ✅ | For PostgreSQL |
| RQLite Adapter | SQL | EDOMO Systems | ✅ | For RQLite |
| MongoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ✅ | For MongoDB based on MongoDB Go Driver |
| RethinkDB Adapter | NoSQL | @adityapandey9 | ✅ | For RethinkDB |
| Cassandra Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | For Apache Cassandra DB |
| DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | HOOQ | ❌ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
| Dynacasbin | NoSQL | NewbMiao | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
| ArangoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @adamwasila | ✅ | For ArangoDB |
| Amazon S3 Adapter | Cloud | Soluto | ❌ | For Minio and Amazon S3 |
| Go CDK Adapter | Cloud | @bartventer | ✅ | Adapter based on Go Cloud Dev Kit that supports: Amazon DynamoDB, Azure CosmosDB, GCP Firestore, MongoDB, In-Memory |
| Azure Cosmos DB Adapter | Cloud | @spacycoder | ✅ | For Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB |
| GCP Firestore Adapter | Cloud | @reedom | ❌ | For Google Cloud Platform Firestore |
| GCP Cloud Storage Adapter | Cloud | qurami | ❌ | For Google Cloud Platform Cloud Storage |
| GCP Cloud Spanner Adapter | Cloud | @flowerinthenight | ✅ | For Google Cloud Platform Cloud Spanner |
| Consul Adapter | KV store | @ankitm123 | ❌ | For HashiCorp Consul |
| Redis Adapter (Redigo) | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
| Redis Adapter (go-redis) | KV store | @mlsen | ✅ | For Redis |
| Etcd Adapter | KV store | @sebastianliu | ❌ | For etcd |
| BoltDB Adapter | KV store | @speza | ✅ | For Bolt |
| Bolt Adapter | KV store | @wirepair | ❌ | For Bolt |
| BadgerDB Adapter | KV store | @inits | ✅ | For BadgerDB |
| Protobuf Adapter | Stream | Casbin | ❌ | For Google Protocol Buffers |
| JSON Adapter | String | Casbin | ❌ | For JSON |
| String Adapter | String | @qiangmzsx | ❌ | For String |
| HTTP File Adapter | HTTP | @h4ckedneko | ❌ | For http.FileSystem |
| FileSystem Adapter | File | @naucon | ❌ | For fs.FS and embed.FS |
| NATS JetStream Adapter | KV store | grepplabs | ✅ | For NATS JetStream |
| Kubernetes Adapter | Cloud | grepplabs | ✅ | For Kubernetes |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| JDBC Adapter | JDBC | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, Sybase, SQL Server are supported by JDBC |
| Hibernate Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Oracle, DB2, SQL Server, Sybase, MySQL, PostgreSQL are supported by Hibernate |
| MyBatis Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, Sybase, SQL Server (the same as JDBC) are supported by MyBatis 3 |
| Hutool Adapter | ORM | @mapleafgo | ✅ | MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite are supported by Hutool |
| MongoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by mongodb-driver-sync |
| DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
| Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
| String Adapter (built-in) | String | @calebfaruki | ❌ | For String |
| Basic Adapter | Native ORM | Casbin | ✅ | pg, mysql, mysql2, sqlite3, oracledb, mssql are supported by the adapter itself |
| Sequelize Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server are supported by Sequelize |
| TypeORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Oracle, WebSQL, MongoDB are supported by TypeORM |
| Prisma Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, AWS Aurora, Azure SQL are supported by Prisma |
| Drizzle Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Turso, Neon, PlanetScale, Vercel Postgres, Xata are supported by Drizzle ORM |
| Knex Adapter | ORM | knex | ✅ | MSSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle are supported by Knex.js |
| Objection.js Adapter | ORM | @willsoto | ✅ | MSSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle are supported by Objection.js |
| MikroORM Adapter | ORM | @baisheng | ✅ | MongoDB, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite are supported by MikroORM |
| Node PostgreSQL Native Adapter | SQL | @touchifyapp | ✅ | PostgreSQL adapter with advanced policy subset loading support and improved performances built with node-postgres. |
| Mongoose Adapter | NoSQL | elastic.io and Casbin | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by Mongoose |
| Mongoose Adapter (No-Transaction) | NoSQL | minhducck | ✅ | MongoDB is supported by Mongoose |
| Node MongoDB Native Adapter | NoSQL | NathanBhanji | ✅ | For Node MongoDB Native |
| Node MongoDB Native Adapter | NoSQL | @juicycleff | ✅ | For Node MongoDB Native |
| DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @fospitia | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
| Couchbase Adapter | NoSQL | @MarkMYoung | ✅ | For Couchbase |
| Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ❌ | For Redis |
| Redis Adapter | KV store | @NandaKishorJeripothula | ❌ | For Redis |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Database Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server are supported by techone/database |
| Zend Db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Other PDO Driver are supported by zend-db |
| Doctrine DBAL Adapter (Recommend) | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Powerful PHP database abstraction layer (DBAL) with many features for database schema introspection and management. |
| Medoo Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | Medoo is a lightweight PHP Database Framework to Accelerate Development, supports all SQL databases, including MySQL, MSSQL, SQLite, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Sybase, Oracle and more. |
| Laminas-db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, PDO, etc. are supported by laminas-db |
| Zend-db Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, PDO, etc. are supported by zend-db |
| ThinkORM Adapter (ThinkPHP) | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, MongoDB are supported by ThinkORM |
| Redis Adapter | KV store | @nsnake | ❌ | For Redis |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Django ORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle, SQLite, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, ODBC are supported by Django ORM |
| SQLObject Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase, MAX DB, pyfirebirdsql are supported by SQLObject |
| SQLAlchemy Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by SQLAlchemy |
| Async SQLAlchemy Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by SQLAlchemy |
| Async Databases Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Firebird, Sybase are supported by Databases |
| Peewee Adapter | ORM | @shblhy | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by Peewee |
| MongoEngine Adapter | ORM | @zhangbailong945 | ❌ | MongoDB is supported by MongoEngine |
| Pony ORM Adapter | ORM | @drorvinkler | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, CockroachDB are supported by Pony ORM |
| Tortoise ORM Adapter | ORM | @thearchitector | ✅ | PostgreSQL (>=9.4), MySQL, MariaDB, and SQLite are supported by Tortoise ORM |
| Async Ormar Adapter | ORM | @shepilov-vladislav | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by Ormar |
| SQLModel Adapter | ORM | @shepilov-vladislav | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SQLModel |
| Couchbase Adapter | NoSQL | ScienceLogic | ✅ (without remove_filtered_policy()) | For Couchbase |
| DynamoDB Adapter | NoSQL | @abqadeer | ✅ | For DynamoDB |
| Pymongo Adapter | NoSQL | Casbin | ❌ | MongoDB is supported by Pymongo |
| Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
| GCP Firebase Adapter | Cloud | @devrushi41 | ✅ | For Google Cloud Platform Firebase |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| EF Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ❌ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, DB2, etc. are supported by Entity Framework 6 |
| EFCore Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, DB2, etc. are supported by Entity Framework Core |
| Linq2DB Adapter | ORM | @Tirael | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, Access, Firebird, Sybase, etc. are supported by linq2db |
| Azure Cosmos DB Adapter | Cloud | @sagarkhandelwal | ✅ | For Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB |
| Redis Adapter | KV store | Casbin | ✅ | For Redis |
| SqlSugar Adapter | ORM | @SharpFort | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, etc. are supported by SqlSugar |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Diesel Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL are supported by Diesel |
| Sqlx Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL are supported by Sqlx with fully asynchronous operation |
| SeaORM Adapter | ORM | @lingdu1234 | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SeaORM with fully asynchronous operation |
| SeaORM Adapter | ORM | @ZihanType | ✅ | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite are supported by SeaORM with fully asynchronous operation |
| Rbatis Adapter | ORM | rbatis | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server, MariaDB, TiDB, CockroachDB, Oracle are supported by Rbatis |
| DynamodDB Adapter | NoSQL | @fospitia | ✅ | For Amazon DynamoDB |
| MongoDB Adapter | MongoDB | @wangjun861205 | ✅ | For MongoDB |
| JSON Adapter | String | Casbin | ✅ | For JSON |
| YAML Adapter | String | Casbin | ✅ | For YAML |
| String Adapter | String | Casbin | ❌ | For String |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Sequel Adapter | ORM | CasbinRuby | ✅ | ADO, Amalgalite, IBM_DB, JDBC, MySQL, Mysql2, ODBC, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLAnywhere, SQLite3, and TinyTDS are supported by Sequel |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Memory Adapter (built-in) | Memory | Casbin | ❌ | For memory |
| Fluent Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | PostgreSQL, SQLite, MySQL, MongoDB are supported by Fluent |
| Adapter | Type | Author | AutoSave | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files |
| Filtered File Adapter (built-in) | File | Casbin | ❌ | For .CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files with policy subset loading support |
| LuaSQL Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3 are supported by LuaSQL |
| 4DaysORM Adapter | ORM | Casbin | ✅ | MySQL, SQLite3 are supported by 4DaysORM |
| OpenResty Adapter | ORM | @tom2nonames | ✅ | MySQL, PostgreSQL are supported by it |
- Lorsque vous appelez
casbin.NewEnforcer()avec un adaptateur (explicite ou implicite), les politiques sont chargées automatiquement. - Appelez
e.LoadPolicy()pour rafraîchir les politiques depuis le stockage. - Sans support Auto-Save, les adaptateurs ne peuvent pas persister automatiquement les modifications de politique lorsque vous modifiez les politiques. Appelez
SavePolicy()manuellement pour persister toutes les règles.
Exemples
Plusieurs exemples d'utilisation d'adaptateurs suivent :
Adaptateur de fichier (intégré)
Initialiser un enforcer en utilisant l'adaptateur de fichier intégré :
import "github.com/casbin/casbin/v3"
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", "examples/basic_policy.csv")
use Casbin\Enforcer;
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', 'examples/basic_policy.csv');
use casbin::prelude::*;
let mut e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", "examples/basic_policy.csv").await?;
Alternative équivalente :
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin/v3"
fileadapter "github.com/casbin/casbin/v3/persist/file-adapter"
)
a := fileadapter.NewAdapter("examples/basic_policy.csv")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
use Casbin\Enforcer;
use Casbin\Persist\Adapters\FileAdapter;
$a = new FileAdapter('examples/basic_policy.csv');
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', $a);
use casbin::prelude::*;
let a = FileAdapter::new("examples/basic_policy.csv");
let e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", a).await?;
Adaptateur MySQL
Initialiser un enforcer en utilisant une connexion à une base de données MySQL sur 127.0.0.1:3306 avec l'utilisateur root et sans mot de passe :
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin/v3"
"github.com/casbin/mysql-adapter"
)
a := mysqladapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
// https://github.com/casbin-rs/diesel-adapter
// make sure you activate feature `mysql`
use casbin::prelude::*;
use diesel_adapter::{ConnOptions, DieselAdapter};
let mut conn_opts = ConnOptions::default();
conn_opts
.set_hostname("127.0.0.1")
.set_port(3306)
.set_host("127.0.0.1:3306") // overwrite hostname, port config
.set_database("casbin")
.set_auth("casbin_rs", "casbin_rs");
let a = DieselAdapter::new(conn_opts)?;
let mut e = Enforcer::new("examples/basic_model.conf", a).await?;
// https://github.com/php-casbin/dbal-adapter
use Casbin\Enforcer;
use CasbinAdapter\DBAL\Adapter as DatabaseAdapter;
$config = [
// Either 'driver' with one of the following values:
// pdo_mysql,pdo_sqlite,pdo_pgsql,pdo_oci (unstable),pdo_sqlsrv,pdo_sqlsrv,
// mysqli,sqlanywhere,sqlsrv,ibm_db2 (unstable),drizzle_pdo_mysql
'driver' => 'pdo_mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'dbname' => 'test',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'port' => '3306',
];
$a = DatabaseAdapter::newAdapter($config);
$e = new Enforcer('examples/basic_model.conf', $a);
Utiliser votre propre adaptateur de stockage
Intégrer un adaptateur personnalisé :
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin/v3"
"github.com/your-username/your-repo"
)
a := yourpackage.NewAdapter(params)
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
Migrer/Convertir entre différents adaptateurs
Pour migrer les politiques de l'adaptateur A vers l'adaptateur B :
- Charger la politique de A en mémoire
e, _ := NewEnforcer(m, A)
ou
e.SetAdapter(A)
e.LoadPolicy()
- Passer de l'adaptateur A à B
e.SetAdapter(B)
- Sauvegarder la politique depuis la mémoire vers B
e.SavePolicy()
Chargement/Sauvegarde à l'exécution
Recharger les modèles et les politiques ou persister les modifications de politique après l'initialisation :
// Reload the model from the model CONF file.
e.LoadModel()
// Reload the policy from file/database.
e.LoadPolicy()
// Save the current policy (usually after changed with Casbin API) back to file/database.
e.SavePolicy()
AutoSave
Les adaptateurs avec la fonctionnalité Auto-Save peuvent persister des modifications individuelles de politique directement dans le stockage sans opération de sauvegarde complète. Cela diffère de SavePolicy(), qui efface le stockage et réécrit toutes les politiques, ce qui peut entraîner des problèmes de performance avec de grands ensembles de politiques.
Lorsqu'un adaptateur prend en charge Auto-Save, contrôlez ce comportement via Enforcer.EnableAutoSave(). Cette option est activée par défaut pour les adaptateurs compatibles.
- Auto-Save est une fonctionnalité facultative. Les adaptateurs peuvent l'implémenter ou non.
- Auto-Save ne fonctionne que si l'adaptateur du moteur d'application (enforcer) le prend en charge.
- Vérifiez la colonne AutoSave dans la liste des adaptateurs ci-dessus pour déterminer la prise en charge.
Exemple d'utilisation d'Auto-Save :
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin/v3"
"github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
// AutoSave is enabled by default when using compatible adapters with enforcers.
a := xormadapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "mysql_username:mysql_password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
e := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/basic_model.conf", a)
// Disable AutoSave.
e.EnableAutoSave(false)
// Policy changes affect only the in-memory enforcer,
// not the storage.
e.AddPolicy(...)
e.RemovePolicy(...)
// Enable AutoSave.
e.EnableAutoSave(true)
// Policy changes now persist to storage
// in addition to updating the in-memory enforcer.
e.AddPolicy(...)
e.RemovePolicy(...)
Exemples supplémentaires : https://github.com/apache/casbin-xorm-adapter/blob/master/adapter_test.go
Comment écrire un adaptateur
Implémentez l'interface Adapter avec au moins deux méthodes requises : LoadPolicy(model model.Model) error et SavePolicy(model model.Model) error.
Trois méthodes facultatives permettent la prise en charge d'Auto-Save.
| Méthode | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| LoadPolicy() | obligatoire | Charger toutes les règles de politique depuis le stockage |
| SavePolicy() | obligatoire | Sauvegarder toutes les règles de politique dans le stockage |
| AddPolicy() | facultatif | Ajouter une règle de politique au stockage |
| RemovePolicy() | facultatif | Supprimer une règle de politique du stockage |
| RemoveFilteredPolicy() | facultatif | Supprimer du stockage les règles de politique correspondant au filtre |
Lorsqu'un adaptateur ne prend pas en charge Auto-Save, fournissez des implémentations vides pour les trois méthodes facultatives. Exemple en Golang :
// AddPolicy adds a policy rule to the storage.
func (a *Adapter) AddPolicy(sec string, ptype string, rule []string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
// RemovePolicy removes a policy rule from the storage.
func (a *Adapter) RemovePolicy(sec string, ptype string, rule []string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
// RemoveFilteredPolicy removes policy rules that match the filter from the storage.
func (a *Adapter) RemoveFilteredPolicy(sec string, ptype string, fieldIndex int, fieldValues ...string) error {
return errors.New("not implemented")
}
Les moteurs d'application Casbin ignorent l'erreur "not implemented" lors de l'appel de ces méthodes facultatives.
Exigences relatives à l'implémentation de l'adaptateur :
- Structure de données. Prendre en charge la lecture d'au moins six colonnes.
- Nom de la base de données. Par défaut
casbin. - Nom de la table. Par défaut
casbin_rule. - Colonne Ptype. Nommée
ptype(et nonp_typeouPtype). - Définition de la table :
(id int primary key, ptype varchar, v0 varchar, v1 varchar, v2 varchar, v3 varchar, v4 varchar, v5 varchar). - Index de clé unique : Construit sur les colonnes
ptype,v0,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5. LoadFilteredPolicyaccepte un paramètre de filtre structuré comme suit :
{
"p": ["", "domain1"],
"g": ["", "", "domain1"]
}
Qui est responsable de la création de la BD ?
Par convention, les adaptateurs doivent créer automatiquement une base de données casbin si elle n'existe pas et l'utiliser pour le stockage des politiques. Implémentation de référence : https://github.com/apache/casbin-xorm-adapter
UpdateAdapter
L'interface UpdateAdapter étend l'interface Adapter de base pour permettre des mises à jour directes des politiques dans le stockage. Cette approche est plus efficace que la séquence suppression-ajout lors de la modification de règles existantes.
Les adaptateurs implémentant UpdateAdapter fournissent ces méthodes :
| Méthode | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| UpdatePolicy() | facultatif | Mettre à jour une seule règle de politique dans le stockage |
| UpdatePolicies() | facultatif | Mettre à jour plusieurs règles de politique dans le stockage |
| UpdateFilteredPolicies() | facultatif | Mettre à jour dans le stockage les règles de politique correspondant au filtre |
Exemple
Mettre à jour l'utilisation de l'adaptateur :
import (
"github.com/casbin/casbin/v3"
"github.com/casbin/gorm-adapter/v3"
)
a, _ := gormadapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/")
e, _ := casbin.NewEnforcer("examples/rbac_model.conf", a)
// Update a single policy
// Change: p, alice, data1, read -> p, alice, data1, write
e.UpdatePolicy(
[]string{"alice", "data1", "read"},
[]string{"alice", "data1", "write"},
)
// Update multiple policies at once
e.UpdatePolicies(
[][]string{{"alice", "data1", "write"}, {"bob", "data2", "read"}},
[][]string{{"alice", "data1", "read"}, {"bob", "data2", "write"}},
)
// Update all policies matching a filter
e.UpdateFilteredPolicies(
[][]string{{"alice", "data1", "write"}},
0,
"alice", "data1", "read",
)
Comment écrire un adaptateur de mise à jour
Pour implémenter UpdateAdapter, ajoutez les méthodes de mise à jour à votre implémentation de base d'Adapter :
// UpdatePolicy updates a policy rule from storage.
// This is part of the UpdateAdapter interface.
func (a *Adapter) UpdatePolicy(sec string, ptype string, oldRule, newRule []string) error {
// Update the policy in storage
// SQL example: UPDATE casbin_rule SET v0=?, v1=?, v2=? WHERE ptype=? AND v0=? AND v1=? AND v2=?
return nil
}
// UpdatePolicies updates multiple policy rules in the storage.
// This is part of the UpdateAdapter interface.
func (a *Adapter) UpdatePolicies(sec string, ptype string, oldRules, newRules [][]string) error {
// Update multiple policies in storage
// Use transactions for consistency
return nil
}
// UpdateFilteredPolicies updates policy rules that match the filter from the storage.
// This is part of the UpdateAdapter interface.
func (a *Adapter) UpdateFilteredPolicies(sec string, ptype string, newRules [][]string, fieldIndex int, fieldValues ...string) error {
// Find policies matching the filter, then update them
return nil
}
Sans support d'UpdateAdapter, Casbin revient automatiquement à combiner les opérations RemovePolicy() et AddPolicy().
Adaptateur Contexte
ContextAdapter fournit des opérations sensibles au contexte pour les adaptateurs Casbin.
Le contexte permet des fonctionnalités telles que le contrôle du délai d'expiration pour les appels API de l'adaptateur.
Exemple
gormadapter prend en charge le contexte. Voici un exemple de contrôle du délai d'expiration utilisant le contexte :
ca, _ := NewContextAdapter("mysql", "root:@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/", "casbin")
// Set 300s timeout
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 300*time.Microsecond)
defer cancel()
err := ca.AddPolicyCtx(ctx, "p", "p", []string{"alice", "data1", "read"})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Comment écrire un adaptateur de contexte
L'API ContextAdapter ajoute une couche de traitement du contexte par-dessus l'API standard Adapter. Après avoir implémenté l'API Adapter standard, enveloppez votre logique avec la gestion du contexte.
Implémentation de référence : adapter.go
Transaction
Casbin prend en charge les transactions. Utilisation des transactions dans gormadapter :
db, _ := gorm.Open(...)
adapter, _ := gormadapter.NewTransactionalAdapterByDB(db)
e, _ := casbin.NewTransactionalEnforcer("examples/rbac_model.conf", adapter)
ctx := context.Background()
// WithTransaction executes a function within a transaction.
// Errors trigger rollback; otherwise, automatic commit occurs.
err := e.WithTransaction(ctx, func(tx *casbin.Transaction) error {
tx.AddPolicy("alice", "data1", "read")
tx.AddPolicy("alice", "data1", "write")
return nil
})
// Manual transaction handling
tx, _ := e.BeginTransaction(ctx)
tx.AddPolicy("alice", "data1", "write")
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
// handle transaction failure
}
Implémentez TransactionalAdapter et TransactionContext depuis persist/transaction.go pour ajouter le support des transactions.
Référence : adapter.go
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